Definition of NGOs

From NGOPedia

Non-government organisations – or NGOs as they are commonly known –perform a range of functions in civil society and are by definition non-commercial. They exist to service needs that are not provided for by the government and commercial sectors.

Working definition

A non-governmental organisation (NGO) is a formalised, non-profit group which has been created outside of government to address particular issues, tasks or functions of a noncommercial nature. Such groups may be organised at a local, national or international level. They are dedicated to serving a particular function and are driven by people with a common interest in addressing these issues.

NGOs perform a variety of service and humanitarian functions. These can include lobbying for particular causes, advocating and monitoring government policies and encouraging political participation through the provision of information. Some are organised around specific issues, such as human rights, animal rights, environment or health. They provide analysis and expertise, serve as early warning mechanisms and help to monitor and implement international agreements.

Introduction to NGOs | What is an NPO?